Maybe it's because I'm in a book club or because I'm a writing teacher and a novelist, but lately, I've been thinking a lot about novel themes--maybe more than I did as an English major in college when I had a term paper due. If you're writing a novel, for any age audience, your story should be full of themes--universal themes--that readers can relate to. Besides reading fiction to escape real life, many readers also want to relate to and connect to the characters in a book, and this usually happens through the themes present in their "storybook" lives.So here's a little exercise for you: grab a pen and a piece of paper and jot down what the themes are in your work-in-progress or in a book you have published. Here are some themes to get you started. Hold on to this list for a minute while I go on...
I'm currently reading Women In Sunlight by Frances Mayes, which has received mixed reviews. (Full disclosure: It did take about 50-60 pages to really get into it.) But I absolutely love it now. The reason why I love it is the themes that Frances explores in the novel. Yes, the characters are lively and the setting is remarkable (Italy!), but the themes of reinvention, renewing passion, friendship, motherhood, love, and community speak to me right now more than I ever thought they would. I find myself thinking about lines from the book constantly and even circling some--which is something I hardly ever do anymore while reading ficiton. I love this book because I love the themes, and I can't wait to discuss them in my online book club.
This morning, in a group chat, one of my friends shared a book she is reading, An American Marriage by Tayari Jones. After my friend told us what it's about (a black married man is accused and found guilty of rape, when he was innocent), she said that Tayari does a great job of conveying deep emotion and of covering the topic of racism. So in this short discussion in a group chat--the theme of the book came out as an important point about the book. Maybe you can't relate to your husband being accused of rape and spending years in prison when he shouldn't have, but can you relate to racism? Can you relate to misogyny? Can you relate to the unfairness of being judged because of your religion or sexual orientation?
Themes bring us together as readers and writers. They help us think about issues in the world and give us a new perspective. They also help us feel like someone understands us enough to write about a theme that is also present in our lives.
You want this for your book. You want readers to feel like this about your story. So look at the list you just made--and by the way, themes don't have to always be so serious--fun can be a theme. (You can write a funny novel and have themes.) On your list, circle the ones that you think most people can relate to--universal themes. Now when you're ready to send this manuscript to an agent or publish it yourself, and then market it, those universal themes are needed because they are how you should talk about your book. To get your readers interested in a fiction story, in using your book for a book club, in securing 100 purchased copies for a summer school program, focus on your themes and how they will enrich readers' lives.
Don't worry--your writing has themes--even if you've never thought about them before. Characters' lives have themes--this is what fiction is all about (even memoirs have themes!). Just take some time to brainstorm your manuscript's themes, if they aren't coming to you immediately. We'd love to read what you've discovered about your work-in-progress in the comments below.
